Reed switches fundamentals and working principle



Reed switches are very similar to relays, besides a permanent magnet is used in place of a twine Coil. When the magnet is a ways away the switch is open, however when the magnet is introduced close to the transfer is closed as shown in figure. This switches are cheap can be purchased easily. They are normally used for protection monitors and doorways because they may be tougher to ’trick’ than other sensors.


With this device the magnet is moved toward the reed transfer. Because it gets closer the switch will near. This allows proximity detection without contact, however Calls for that a separate magnet be attached to a shifting part.